对于centos，

首先，安装一些依赖：

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

1创建并进入安装包存放目录

mkdir nginx-src && cd nginx-src

2 wget下载 nginx1.7 

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.3.tar.gz

3 解压  

tar xzf nginx-1.7.3.tar.gz

4 进入并编译安装   

cd nginx-1.7.3  

 ./configure  

 make  

 make install  

5 nginx默认安装在/usr/local/nginx目录下

 whereis nginx  

1. nginx: /usr/local/nginx 

 

6.管理Nginx

启动：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

nginx -s signal

• stop — fast shutdown
• quit — graceful shutdown
• reload — reloading the configuration file
• reopen — reopening the log files

停止：nginx -s stop/quit

重新加载:nginx -s reload

当然也可以将nginx 加入系统服务

在/etc/init.d/目录下创建如下内容的nginx脚本

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

赋予其可执行权限：

chmod +x 

chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可使用service nginx start/stop/restart/reload/status管理nginx.

 访问 http://ip:80,如果出现如下欢迎页则一切成功，否则查看防火墙是否关闭或者拦截了80端口。